New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

According to David Perkins' Theory of Learnable Intelligence, which type of intelligence is determined by genetics?

1. Experiential intelligence

2. Neural intelligence

3. Reflective intelligence

4. Cognitive intelligence

The correct answer is: Neural intelligence

In David Perkins' Theory of Learnable Intelligence, neural intelligence refers to the innate cognitive capacities and potential that an individual is born with, which are largely determined by genetics. This type of intelligence encompasses the basic neurological frameworks that facilitate learning and cognitive processing. It provides a foundation for how efficiently a person can acquire new skills and knowledge, but it does not dictate how much a person can learn or how effectively they can apply their intelligence in practical situations. The other types of intelligence in Perkins' framework, such as experiential, reflective, and cognitive intelligence, pertain more to the skills and knowledge developed through experiences and interactions with the environment. These forms of intelligence are shaped and influenced by education, personal engagement, and individual effort, rather than being primarily governed by genetic factors. Hence, neural intelligence stands out as the component most closely tied to one's genetic makeup.