New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

How does spoken English typically differ from written English?

1. Spoken English is more formal

2. Spoken English allows for elaboration

3. Spoken English is less strict

4. Spoken English always follows strict grammar rules

The correct answer is: Spoken English is less strict

Spoken English is often characterized by its informal nature, allowing for more flexibility in structure, vocabulary, and grammar compared to written English. In everyday conversation, speakers might use slang, contractions, or colloquial phrases that wouldn't typically appear in formal writing. This informality helps facilitate communication and connection among speakers, making it easier to express thoughts and emotions in real-time. In contrast, written English usually adheres to more formal structures, where clarity and precision are critical. This is especially true in academic and professional contexts, where strict grammar rules and conventions are observed to ensure that the message is conveyed accurately and effectively. The belief that spoken English is less strict acknowledges this flexibility and adaptability, which is essential for natural conversation, allowing speakers to easily navigate their language use without the constraints typically associated with formal writing.