New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

The cornerstone of data literacy is the ability to:

1. Identify visual bias in photographs

2. Gather and organize data effectively

3. Create media presentations

4. Balance financial statements

The correct answer is: Gather and organize data effectively

The cornerstone of data literacy is indeed the ability to gather and organize data effectively. This foundational skill allows individuals to understand the importance of data in various contexts, enabling them to make informed decisions based on accurate and relevant information. The capacity to gather data involves knowing how to source information appropriately, ensuring that it is reliable and valid. Organizing data follows this, as it requires structuring the information in a way that is understandable and easily accessible, which is essential for analysis. Without these skills, interpreting, analyzing, or drawing conclusions from data becomes significantly more challenging, thereby underscoring the critical nature of gathering and organizing data in achieving overall data literacy.