New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What characterizes reciprocal teaching strategy?

1. Students memorize passages independently

2. Teachers only control discussions

3. Shared responsibilities in leading discussions

4. One student leads all discussions

The correct answer is: Shared responsibilities in leading discussions

The reciprocal teaching strategy is characterized by shared responsibilities in leading discussions. This approach emphasizes collaboration between students and teachers, where students take turns assuming the role of the teacher. They engage in four key strategies: predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing. By distributing the responsibility for leading discussions among students, this method not only enhances their comprehension of the material but also encourages active participation and critical thinking. Students learn to engage with texts more effectively as they practice these strategies, taking ownership of their learning. This collaborative environment allows for diverse perspectives and greater engagement, making it a beneficial technique for developing reading skills. In contrast, memorization, teacher-only control, or a single student leading discussions do not foster the collaborative and interactive aspects that define reciprocal teaching.