New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What does inferring require from the reader?

1. Creative writing skills

2. Explicit statements from the text

3. Drawing conclusions from clues and prior knowledge

4. Reading without questioning the author's intent

The correct answer is: Drawing conclusions from clues and prior knowledge

Inferring requires the reader to draw conclusions from clues and prior knowledge, which is essential for deep comprehension of a text. When readers infer, they synthesize information presented in the text with their own experiences and understanding of the world. This process allows them to uncover meanings and themes that are not directly stated. For example, a reader might encounter a passage where a character is described as being quiet and withdrawn in a lively party scene. The reader may infer that the character is feeling anxious or uncomfortable, based on both textual clues and their own life experiences related to social situations. The act of inferring enriches the reading experience, encouraging active engagement with the text and promoting critical thinking skills. It enables readers to make personal connections and insights, which enhances their overall understanding and retention of the material.