New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is a key activity in the prewriting stage of writing development?

1. Edit the final draft

2. Brainstorm ideas and plan structure

3. Write the first draft

4. Share writing with peers

The correct answer is: Brainstorm ideas and plan structure

The prewriting stage of writing development is centered around planning and preparation before the actual writing takes place. During this stage, brainstorming ideas allows the writer to generate thoughts and themes that will become the foundation of the piece. Planning the structure involves organizing those ideas in a coherent manner, which can include outlining the main points and deciding on the best way to convey them to the audience. This stage is crucial as it helps to clarify the writer's intentions and ensures that they have a roadmap to follow, which ultimately makes the writing process smoother and more effective. The other options relate to later stages of the writing process. Editing the final draft occurs after the writing is completed, while writing the first draft is the act of putting the planned ideas into sentences and paragraphs. Sharing writing with peers is typically part of the feedback and revision process that follows the actual writing stage.