New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is symbolism in literature?

1. Using explicit language for clear meaning

2. A technique to illustrate abstract concepts through physical objects

3. A method to summarize textual content

4. Describing events in chronological order

The correct answer is: A technique to illustrate abstract concepts through physical objects

Symbolism in literature refers to the use of physical objects, characters, figures, or colors to represent abstract ideas or concepts, thereby adding deeper meaning to the narrative. This technique allows authors to convey complex emotions and themes in a more nuanced way, enabling readers to engage with the text on multiple levels. For example, a dove may symbolize peace, while a storm might represent turmoil. By employing symbolism, writers can illustrate themes such as love, conflict, and hope through tangible elements that resonate with readers, making the overall experience richer and more engaging. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of symbolism, as they pertain to different literary techniques or structural choices rather than the representational purpose that symbolism serves.