New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is the focus of qualitative research?

1. Gathering numerical data

2. Identifying patterns and relationships

3. Gathering subjective information about opinions

4. Analyzing statistical outcomes

The correct answer is: Gathering subjective information about opinions

Qualitative research primarily aims to gather subjective information about opinions, experiences, and motivations. This type of research is centered on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior; it seeks to delve into the complexities of human experiences rather than relying on numerical data or statistical analysis. Through methods like interviews, focus groups, and observations, qualitative research provides rich, detailed insights into the perspectives and feelings of individuals. This approach is particularly valuable in educational settings or social sciences, where understanding context, beliefs, and individual experiences is crucial for developing effective strategies and interventions. The focus on subjectivity allows researchers to capture the nuances of human behavior that quantitative research might overlook, thereby offering a more textured view of the phenomena being studied.