New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What is the primary purpose of a story map?

1. To summarize a story in one sentence

2. To identify and organize the main elements of a story

3. To critique the author's writing style

4. To record personal reactions to the story

The correct answer is: To identify and organize the main elements of a story

The primary purpose of a story map is to identify and organize the main elements of a story. A story map functions as a visual aid that helps readers break down a narrative into its core components, such as characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution. By clearly outlining these elements, a story map provides a structured way for readers, especially young learners, to comprehend the story's framework and underlying themes. This approach enhances understanding and retention by allowing students to see how the various parts of the story interconnect. Consequently, it is an effective tool for both analysis and comprehension in reading education.