New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What technique is suggested to help identify what learners already know about a topic?

1. KWL charts

2. Mind maps

3. Flashcards

4. Three-tier assessments

The correct answer is: KWL charts

KWL charts are an effective technique for assessing prior knowledge because they encourage learners to articulate what they already Know, what they want to know, and what they have Learned after exploring a topic. By filling out the first two sections of the KWL chart, students can identify and express their preexisting knowledge and curiosities about the subject. This approach not only activates prior knowledge, making learning more meaningful, but also sets clear learning goals for the students. In contrast, mind maps focus on organizing information visually, which may not specifically gauge prior knowledge. Flashcards are primarily used for memorization and may not elicit deeper understanding or beliefs about a topic. Three-tier assessments are more aligned with measuring understanding and skills rather than discovering what learners already know. Thus, KWL charts stand out as the most effective tool for identifying learners' existing knowledge.