New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What type of language is characterized by more relaxed syntax?

1. Written language

2. Formal language

3. Spoken language

4. Technical language

The correct answer is: Spoken language

Spoken language is characterized by more relaxed syntax because it is often produced in real-time, allowing for more informal structures, interruptions, and incomplete thoughts that reflect natural conversation. In spoken communication, individuals tend to prioritize fluency and immediacy over grammatical precision, which leads to a more flexible use of syntax. Conversely, written language tends to adhere to more rigid grammatical rules and structures to ensure clarity and coherence on paper. Formal language, too, follows strict conventions and is typically used in academic or professional settings, thus exhibiting less relaxed syntax. Technical language is designed for specificity and precision within specific fields, which also results in a more structured form. Overall, spoken language's inherent spontaneity and conversational nature make it the option that aligns best with relaxed syntax.