New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which factor is crucial when ELLs are acquiring a second language?

1. Understanding complex idiomatic expressions immediately

2. Writing without making grammar errors

3. The ability to comprehend what they hear

4. Producing fluent speech without errors

The correct answer is: The ability to comprehend what they hear

The ability to comprehend what they hear is crucial when English Language Learners (ELLs) are acquiring a second language because listening comprehension forms the foundation for effective language acquisition. When ELLs can understand spoken language, they can engage in conversations, follow instructions, and learn new vocabulary in context. Comprehension of spoken words supports their ability to process and internalize language structures, enabling them to develop their speaking, reading, and writing skills more effectively. While understanding complex idiomatic expressions and producing fluent speech are important skills that ELLs develop over time, they often require a solid base of listening comprehension before they can effectively tackle such complexities. Similarly, while writing without making grammar errors is a goal, it is not the primary focus during the initial stages of language learning. Effective communication begins with understanding what is being said, which significantly impacts all other aspects of language learning.