New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which practice is essential for boosting reading comprehension in struggling readers?

1. Ignoring vocabulary challenges

2. Building background knowledge

3. Encouraging fast reading

4. Avoiding graphic organizers

The correct answer is: Building background knowledge

Building background knowledge is essential for boosting reading comprehension in struggling readers because it provides a framework for understanding new information. When readers have prior knowledge about a subject, they can make connections to the text, which enhances their ability to interpret and integrate new concepts. This prior knowledge activates their schema, allowing them to better engage with the material and comprehend it more deeply. Struggling readers often face challenges in connecting what they read to what they already know, and without adequate background knowledge, they may struggle to grasp the context or significance of the text. By enriching their understanding of topics or themes before reading, educators help facilitate a richer comprehension experience, enabling these readers to navigate texts more successfully. Other approaches, such as addressing vocabulary challenges or using graphic organizers, can also support reading comprehension but are often more effective when combined with a solid foundation of background knowledge. Encouraging fast reading can lead to superficial understanding, particularly for struggling readers who may need to spend more time on processing and reflecting on the text.