New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which statement best defines academic literacy?

1. The ability to read fiction effectively

2. Knowledge and skills to communicate in academic contexts

3. Simple reading skills unrelated to content

4. Avoiding complex language in communication

The correct answer is: Knowledge and skills to communicate in academic contexts

The definition of academic literacy encompasses the knowledge and skills required to engage effectively in academic contexts. This includes not only the ability to read and comprehend various types of texts—such as research articles, scholarly materials, and complex literature—but also the capability to critically analyze information, construct well-informed arguments, and communicate effectively within educational and professional environments. Academic literacy also emphasizes the importance of understanding disciplinary language and conventions, which are crucial for producing work that is appropriate for academic discourse. This includes the ability to engage with specialized vocabulary and to adhere to the conventions of writing and formatting in different academic fields. In contrast, focusing solely on reading fiction, like the first option, does not encapsulate the breadth of skills necessary for successful academic engagement. Simple reading skills without context lack the depth required for academic tasks, and avoiding complex language does not reflect the nuanced understanding often needed in academic writing and discourse. Thus, the selected answer highlights the comprehensive skill set integral to academic literacy.