New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Why is understanding Latin and Greek roots important?

1. To create better sentences

2. To understand how many English words are formed

3. To write poetry

4. To memorize vocabulary

The correct answer is: To understand how many English words are formed

Understanding Latin and Greek roots is essential for gaining insights into how a significant number of English words are formed. Many English words have their origins in these classical languages, and recognizing these roots can greatly enhance a learner's vocabulary and comprehension. For example, the prefix "bio-" derives from the Greek word for life, seen in words like "biology" and "biography." By knowing the meanings of common roots, individuals can deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words, thereby expanding their linguistic understanding and ability to engage with diverse texts. This foundational knowledge not only supports vocabulary development but also aids in reading comprehension, as learners can parse the meanings of complex terminology in various contexts.